カタログ番号: BC3830

サイズ: 50T/48S

ストレージ： The reagents are transported at room temperature, stored as required after arrival, and stable within 0.5 年.

製品構成

試薬Ⅰ: 20 mL×1. -20℃で保管；

試薬Ⅱ: 60 mL×1. -20℃で保管.

試薬Ⅲ: 0.55 mL×1. -20℃で保管, 光を避ける. 5mM pNA standard: 1 mL×1. -20℃で保管, 光を避ける.

Preparation of Standard Diluent: 取る 9 mL of Reagent Ⅰ and add 1 mL of Reagent Ⅱ, よく混ぜます, and wait for use. (it can also be prepared according to the ratio of Reagent Ⅰ: Reagent Ⅱ = 9:1).

製品説明:

Caspase is a family of proteases involved in the process of apoptosis, including more than 10 members. Caspase-3 is the most important terminal protease in the process of apoptosis, and it is also the most studied caspase; it activates pro-caspase-2,6,7,9, specifically hydrolyzes a variety of key apoptotic proteins, such as PARP, and mediates chromatin condensation, apoptotic body formation, and nuclear DNA fragmentation.

The caspase-3 colorimetric assay is based on the hydrolysis of the peptide substrate DEVD-pNA (Asp- Glu-Val-Asp-p-nitroanilide) by caspase-3, resulting in the release of the p-nitroaniline (pNA) moiety. p- Nitroaniline has a high absorbance at 405 nm. The activity of Caspase can be calculated by detecting pNA. This kit is suitable for mammalian tissue and cells.

必要だが提供されていない試薬と装置:

分光光度計/マイクロプレートリーダー, 100μL cuvette/ 96-well plate, 遠心, water bath/incubator, 調整可能なピペット, モルタル/ホモジナイザー, 氷, と蒸留水.

手順:

あ. サンプルの準備:

1. 細胞: collect the cells into the centrifuge tube, centrifuge and discard the supernatant; add 100μL Reagent Ⅱ to the number of cells (について 106 細胞), shake and resuspend the precipitate, then stand on ice for15 min, centrifuge 15000g at 4℃ for 10 15 分, take the supernatant and place it on ice for (it can be increased to 150-200 μL Reagent Ⅱ if the cracking is not enough)
2. 組織: according to the ratio of tissue mass (g): Reagent Ⅱ volume (mL) の 1:5-10 (it is recommended to weigh about 0.1 ティッシュ1gを加えて 1 mL of Reagent Ⅱ), grind it in an ice bath or cut it thoroughly, place it on ice for 15 分, centrifuge it at 4℃ for 10-15 分, 上清を採取し、試験のために氷上に置きます.

B. 決定 手順:

1. 分光光度計/マイクロプレートリーダーを予熱します。 30 分, 波長を調整して 405 nm, and adjust the distilled water to zero.
2. ご使用の前に, 5 mmol/L PNA standard solution is diluted to 200, 100, 50, 25, 5, そして 0 μmol/L standard solution with standard solution diluent.
3. Sample determination (add the following reagents in sequence in 96 ウェルプレート / EPtube)

C. Activity calculation:

1. Establishment of the standard curve

The standard equation is made according to the concentration of the standard tube (バツ, μmol/L) and ΔAS (y, minus the tube with 0 集中). The determination of ΔAT is substituted into the standard equation to obtain x (μmol/L).

2. According to the increased percentage of enzyme activity

Increased percentage of caspase-3 activity = ((experimental treatment group AT)- AB) / ((experimental control group AT)- AB) × 100%

The method is simple and reliable and can be used to determine the enzyme activity roughly.

3. Calculated by enzyme activity

One unit is the amount of enzyme that will cleave 1.0 nmol of the colorimetric pNA-substrate per hour at 37℃ under saturated substrate concentrations. we can calculate the caspase activity in the sample.

Caspase-3 activity (U/mgプロット) = x × VR ÷ (VS × Cpr ) ÷ T × 103 = 2x ÷ Cpr ÷ t

VR: total volume of the reaction system, 0.1 mL = 10-4 L; VS: volume of added sample, 0.05 mL; T: reaction time, 1 h; 心肺蘇生法: concentration of sample protein, mg/mL; 103: unit conversion coefficient, 1 μmol = 103 nmol.

注記:

1. Since Reagent I contains a reducing agent (DTT), it is recommended to dilute the sample 2 times with distilled water and then use the Bradford method to determine the protein concentration to reduce the interference of DTT on the protein concentration determination. It is not recommended to use the BCA method to determine protein
2. The most common reason for the low Caspase activity value is that the cells have not undergone apoptosis, the amount of cells is too small or the observation time is When inducing apoptosis, it is not that the larger the dose, the longer the time, the higher the Caspase activity. It is recommended to set different doses and time points such as 0, 2, 4, 8, 16, そして 24 hours to detect the best observation point.
3. When the value of the measured sample is higher than the upper limit of the standard curve, the sample can be diluted with Reagent Ⅱ and then re-measured.
4. Tightly cover the 96-well plate and seal it with parafilm. Incubate at 37 ºC, the OD405 value when the color turns yellow is about 0.2, which can be measured at this time. The insignificant color change can prolong the reaction or overnight, but when the enzyme activity is strong, too long incubation time will cause the reaction to lose the linear

最近の製品の引用：

• Wang B , Wang K , Jin T , 他. NCK1-AS1 enhances glioma cell proliferation, radioresistance, and chemoresistance via the miR-22-3p/IGF1R ceRNA pathway[J]. Biomedicine & Pharmacotherapy, 2020, 129:110395.
• Wang Z , Xu J H , Mou J J , 他. Novel ultrastructural findings on cardiac mitochondria of huddling Brandt’svoles in a mild cold environment[J]. Comparative Biochemistry and Physiology – Part A Molecular & Integrative Physiology, 2020, 249:110766.

参考文献:

• Cohen GM. Caspases: the executioners of apoptosis. Biochem J, 1997, 326:1-16.
• JanickeR U, Sprengart M L, Wati M R, et Emerging role of caspase-3 in apoptosis[J]. Cell Death and Differentiation, 1999, 6:99-104.

関連製品:

BC3810 Caspase-1 activity assay Kit BC3820 Caspase-2 activity assay Kit BC3840 Caspase-4 activity assay Kit BC3850 Caspase-5 activity assay Kit BC3860 Caspase-6 activity assay Kit BC3880 Caspase-8 activity assay Kit BC3890 Caspase-9 activity assay Kit