注記: テスト前に予測のために 2 つまたは 3 つの異なるサンプルを採取します.
操作装置: 分光光度計
カタログ番号: BC0440
サイズ:50T/48S
コンポーネント:
- Ribulose 1,5-bisphosphate carboxylase/oxygenase (ルビスコ) is a key enzyme in plant photosynthesis.
- It controls carbon dioxide fixation and regulates the flow of carbon into the Calvin cycle and photorespiration cycle.
- The activity of Rubisco directly influences the photosynthetic rate.
- Rubisco catalyzes the combination of ribulose-1,5-diphosphate (RuBP) and carbon dioxide to produce 3-phosphoglycerate (PGA).
- PGA is further converted into glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate, accompanied by NADH oxidation to form NAD+.
- NADH absorbs light at 340 nm, while NAD+ does not.
- このキットでは, Rubisco activity is determined by measuring the decrease in NADH absorbance at 340 nm.
必要だが提供されていない試薬と装置:
紫外分光光度計, 卓上遠心分離機, 調整可能なピペット, 水浴, 1 mL石英キュベット, モルタル/ホモジナイザー, 氷, 蒸留水.
手順:
サンプルの準備:
- Bacteria or Cells:
- Collect bacteria or cells into a centrifuge tube and centrifuge to discard the supernatant.
- 追加 1 抽出液 mL ~ 5 million bacteria or cells.
- Use ultrasonication (on ice, 20% 力, 3 seconds on, 10 seconds off, repeated 30 回) to lyse bacteria or cells.
- で遠心分離します。 10000 ×gの場合 10 minutes at 4°C to remove insoluble materials and collect the supernatant on ice for testing.
- 組織:
- 追加 1 抽出液 mL ~ 0.1 組織グラム (preferably fresh plant samples) and homogenize on ice.
- で遠心分離します。 10000 ×gの場合 10 minutes at 4°C to remove insoluble materials, and collect the supernatant on ice for testing.
- Bacteria or Cells:
Determination Procedure:
- Preheat the UV spectrophotometer for 30 minutes and adjust the wavelength to 340 nm. Zero the instrument with distilled water.
- Add the following reagents:
試薬 (μL) | 試験管 (T) | ブランクチューブ (B) |
サンプル | 100 | – |
蒸留水 | – | 100 |
試薬Ⅲ | 35 | 35 |
試薬IV | 35 | 35 |
実用的なソリューション | 900 | 900 |
吸光度を検出します。 340 nm at the time of 20s and 5min20s, record as A1 and A2 respectively. ΔA(T)=A2(T)-A1(T), ΔA(B)= A2(B)-A1(B), ΔA=ΔA(T)-ΔA(B). Kept at 25℃ during the reaction. Blank tubes only need to be tested once or twice.
計算:
実験例:
Take 0.1g of plant leaves, 追加 1 mL of Extract solution for homogenization, 上清を取る, そして決定ステップに従って動作します.
Measure with micro quartz cuvette and calculate
ΔAT= AT1-AT2=1.279-1.206=0.073, ΔAB=AB1–AB2=0.834-0.823=0.011,
ΔA= ΔAT -ΔAB=0.073-0.011=0.062
Rubisco activity (U/g質量) = 344 × ΔA ÷ W =344×0.062÷0.1=213.28 U/g mass.
関連製品:
BC0310/BC0315 Coenzyme I NAD(H) コンテンツアッセイキット
BC1030/BC1035 NAD Kinase (NADK) 活性アッセイキット
BC0630/BC0635 NADH Oxidase (NOX) 活性アッセイキット
BC1130/BC1135 NAD Malic Enzyme (NAD-ME) 活性アッセイキット
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