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Номер каталога: BC4980
Технические характеристики: 50Т/48С
Компоненты комплекта
- Решение для экстракции: 60 mL x 1 бутылка, хранить при 2-8°C
- Реагент Один: 35 mL x 1 бутылка, хранить при 2-8°C
- Реагент второй: Powder x 2 флаконы, store at -20°C
- Реагент Три: Powder x 2 флаконы, хранить при 2-8°C
- Реагент четвертый: 3 mL x 1 бутылка, хранить при 2-8°C
Solution Preparation
1. Реагент II: Добавлять 0.25 мл дистиллированной воды перед использованием. Unused reagents should be stored at -20℃ for two weeks.
2. Working solution of Reagent II: According to the amount required for the test, prepare the Working solution according to the ratio of Reagent II (мкл): Дистиллированная вода (мкл) =1:29, and prepare the reagents when it will be used. The Working solution of Reagent II should be used up on the same day if it is prepared on the same day.
3. Реагент III: Добавлять 1.5 мл дистиллированной воды перед использованием. Тщательно перемешать. Unused reagents should be stored at -20℃ for two weeks
Описание продукта
Formaldehyde dehydrogenase exists in most prokaryotes and all eukaryotes. It is an oxidoreductase that converts formaldehyde. Formaldehyde dehydrogenase can catalyze formaldehyde and NAD+ to produce NADH. The absorbance at 340 nm will increase. By measuring the change at 340nm, the activity of formaldehyde dehydrogenase can be calculated.
Примечания:
- It is recommended to select 2-3 samples with expected large differences for pre-experiment before the experiment. If the sample absorbance is not within the measurement range, it is recommended to dilute or increase the sample volume for detection.
Required Instruments and Supplies:
- UV spectrophotometer
- Low-temperature centrifuge
- Constant temperature incubator/water bath
- Adjustable pipette
- 1 мл кварцевая кювета
- Mortar/homogenizer
- Ice and distilled water
Operation Steps:
я. Sample Treatment (the amount of sample to be tested can be adjusted appropriately, and the specific ratio can be referenced)
- Салфетка: According to the ratio of animal tissue weight (г): extraction solution volume (мл) "=" 1:5~10 (рекомендуется взвесить 0.1 g of animal tissue and add 1 mL of extraction solution), homogenize in an ice bath, центрифуга в 8000 г, 4°С для 10 минуты; возьмите супернатант (if the supernatant is not clear enough, it is recommended to repeat the above centrifugation steps) and place it on ice for testing.
II. Этапы определения
- Preheat the UV spectrophotometer for at least 30 минуты, отрегулировать длину волны, чтобы 340 нм, и ноль дистиллированной водой.
- Preheat Reagent One and Reagent Four at 37°C for 10 minutes before use.
- В 1 мл кварцевая кювета, добавлять 100 μL of sample, 550 μL of Reagent One, 250 μL of Reagent Two working solution, 50 μL of Reagent Three, и 50 μL of Reagent Four in sequence. Mix thoroughly immediately and determine the absorbance A1 at 340 нм для 20 секунды. Place it in a 37°C water bath or incubator for 5 minutes to react, quickly remove it and wipe it dry, and determine the absorbance A2 at 5min20s. Record the absorbance A1 at 340 нм для 20 seconds and the absorbance A2 after 5 минуты. Calculate ΔA = A2 – А1.
III. Calculation of FDH Activity in Animal Tissue
- Calculation based on sample protein concentration:
Определение единицы измерения: One unit of enzyme activity is defined as the amount of enzyme that catalyzes the production of 1 nmol of NADH per minute per mg of tissue protein.
ФДХ (nmol/min/mg prot) =ΔA÷ (ε×d) ×VR÷ (VS×Cpr) ×109÷T×F=321.54×ΔA÷Cpr×F
- е: Molar extinction coefficient of NADH, 6220 L/mol/cm
- д: Cuvette light path, 1 см
- Vtotal: Total reaction system volume, 0.001 л
- Vsample: Sample volume added, 0.1 мл
- КПР: Концентрация белка образца, мг/мл
- Т: Время реакции, 5 мин
- Ф: Dilution factor
- Calculation based on sample weight:
Определение единицы измерения: Одна единица ферментативной активности определяется как количество фермента, катализирующего выработку 1 nmol of NADH per minute per gram of tissue.
FDH enzyme activity (U/g wet weight) = ΔA ÷ (ε × d) × Vtotal × 10⁹ ÷ (Vsample × W ÷ Vtotal) × T × F = 321.54 × ΔA ÷ W × F
where:
- Вт: Вес образца, г
Примечания:
- If the measured absorbance value A > 1.0 or ΔA > 0.5, it is recommended to dilute the sample with extraction solution before re-measurement and multiply the dilution factor in the calculation formula. If the measured absorbance value is low, it is recommended to increase the sample amount before re-measurement.
- Reagent Four is toxic. Please wear masks, gloves, and other protective equipment during the experiment.
Экспериментальные примеры:
- Weigh 0.1 g of mouse heart tissue, добавлять 1 mL of extraction solution, homogenize in an ice bath, центрифуга в 8000 г, 4°С для 10 минуты; collect the supernatant and place it on ice for testing. Use a 1 mL quartz cuvette and follow the assay steps to calculate ΔA = A2 – A1 = 0.626 – 0.301 "=" 0.325. According to the formula, calculate the FDH activity in mouse heart tissue:
FDH enzyme activity (U/g wet weight) "=" 321.54 × ΔA ÷ W × F = 1045 U/g wet weight
- Weigh 0.1 g of mouse liver tissue, добавлять 1 mL of extraction solution, homogenize in an ice bath, центрифуга в 8000 г, 4°С для 10 минуты; dilute the supernatant 10-fold, and place it on ice for testing. Use a 1 mL quartz cuvette and follow the assay steps to calculate ΔA = A2 – A1 = 0.224 – 0.136 "=" 0.088. According to the formula, calculate the FDH activity in mouse liver tissue:
FDH enzyme activity (U/g wet weight) "=" 321.54 × ΔA ÷ W × F = 2829.6 U/g wet weight
Related Series Products:
- BC4970/BC4975 Plant Tissue Formaldehyde Dehydrogenase (ФДХ) Набор для анализа активности
- BC4990/BC4995 Formaldehyde Dehydrogenase (ФДХ) Activity Assay Kit for Cells, Bacteria and Other Liquid Samples
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