Ca++鎂++-ATPase Activity Assay Kit
筆記: 測試前取兩個或三個不同的樣本進行預測.
操作設備: 分光光度計
目錄號: BC0960
尺寸: 50T/24S
成分:
試劑一: 液體 30 毫升×1. 4℃保存.
試劑二: 液體 4 毫升×1. 4℃保存.
試劑三: Powder×2. -20℃保存. Dissolve thoroughly with 1 使用前的毫升蒸餾水. The rest reagent can be kept at -20℃ for one week.
試劑四: 液體 2 毫升×1. 4℃保存.
試劑V: 粉末×1. 4℃保存. Dissolve thoroughly with 3 使用前的毫升蒸餾水. 試劑六: 粉末×1. 4℃保存. Dissolve thoroughly with 15 使用前的毫升蒸餾水, can be kept at 4℃ for one week.
Reagent VII: 粉末×1. 4℃保存. Dissolve thoroughly with 15 使用前的毫升蒸餾水, can be kept at 4℃ for one week.
Reagent VIII: 液體 15 毫升×1. Storage at RT.
標準溶液: 液體 1 毫升×1. 10 μmol/mL standard phosphorus liquid, 4℃保存.
0.5 μmol/mL standard phosphorus working solution: Dilute the 10 μmol/mL standard 20 times with distilled water to 0.5 μmol/mL standard. 例如: 添加 1.9 mL 蒸餾水至 0.1 mL of standard, mix thoroughly.
Phosphorus fixing reagent:
Prepare reagents for determining phosphorus content: make solution as the volume ratio of H2O: 試劑六: Reagent VII: Reagent VIII =2:1:1:1, which should be light yellow. It shows lose efficacy if color is changed, phosphorus pollution if color is change to blue. Prepare the reagent when it will be used.
筆記: It is better to use new beakers, glass rods and glass pipettes or disposable plastic ware when making reagent to avoid phosphorus pollution.
產品描述:
Ca++Mg++-ATPase is widely distributed in plants, 動物, microorganisms and cells, which catalyzes the hydrolysis of ATP to form ADP and inorganic phosphorus.
Ca++Mg++-ATPase decomposes ATP to produce ADP and inorganic phosphorus. The activity of ATPase can be detected by measuring the amount of inorganic phosphorus.
需要但未提供的試劑和設備:
分光光度計, 桌上型離心機, 可調式移液器, 水浴, 1 毫升玻璃比色皿, 研缽/均質器, 冰和蒸餾水.
程式:
我. 樣品製備:
- 細菌或細胞:
Collecting bacteria or cells into a centrifuge tube, centrifugation, and discard supernatant. Suggest add 1mL of Reagent I to 5 million of bacteria or cells. Use ultrasonic to splitting bacteria and cells (置於冰上, ultrasonic power 20%, working time 3 秒, 間隔 10 秒, 重複 30 次). 離心機在 8000 ×g 為 10 minutes at 4℃ and take the supernatant on ice before testing.
- 組織:
添加 1 mL of Reagent I into 0.1 克組織, 在冰上充分研磨. 離心機在 8000 ×g 為 10 minutes at 4℃ and take the supernatant on ice before testing.
- 血清: Directly
二. 決心:
- 預熱分光光度計 30 分分鐘, 調整波長至 660 奈米, set the counter to zero with distilled water.
- Add the following reagents to EP tube:
試劑 (微升) | 控制管 (C) | 試管 (時間) |
試劑一 | 130 | 90 |
試劑二 | 80 | 80 |
試劑三 | 40 | 40 |
試劑四 | 40 | |
樣本 | 200 | |
充分混合, then place the reaction solution in a 37℃ (哺乳動物) 或25℃ (其他物種) 水浴用於 10 分分鐘. | ||
試劑V | 50 | 50 |
樣本 | 200 | |
充分混合, 離心機在 4000 ×g 為 10 minutes at room temperature, 取上清液. |
- Determination of phosphorus content, add the following reagents to 1.5 mL EP tube:
試劑 (微升) | 空白管 (乙) | 標準管 (S) | 控制管 (C) | 試管 (時間) |
0.5 μmol/mL standard phosphorus liquid | 100 | |||
上清液 | 100 | 100 | ||
蒸餾水 | 100 | |||
Reagents for determining phosphorus content | 1000 | 1000 | 1000 | 1000 |
充分混合, then place the mix solution in a 40℃water bath for 10 分分鐘. Cooling to room temperature and detect the absorbance at 660 奈米. The blank tube and standard tube just need one or two tubes.
三、. 計算:
- 血清:
單位定義: One unit of enzyme activity is defined as the amount of enzyme catalyzes the decomposed of ATP to produce 1 μmol of inorganic phosphorus per hour every milliliter of serum.
Ca++Mg++-ATPase (單位/毫升)=Cs×[ΔA(時間)-ΔA(C)]÷[ΔA(S)-ΔA(乙)]×Vrv÷s÷T
=7.5×[ΔA(時間)-ΔA(C)]÷[ΔA(S)-ΔA(乙)]
2. 組織, 細菌, 或者 細胞
- 蛋白質濃度:
單位定義: One unit of enzyme activity is defined as the amount of enzyme catalyzes the decomposed of ATP to produce 1 μmol of inorganic phosphorus per hour every milligram of tissue protein.
Ca++Mg++-ATPase (U/毫克蛋白質)=Cs×[ΔA(時間)-ΔA(C)]÷[ΔA(S)-ΔA(乙)]×Vrv÷(Vs×Cpr)÷T
=7.5×[ΔA(時間)-ΔA(C)]÷[ΔA(S)-ΔA(乙)]÷心肺復甦
- 樣品重量:
單位定義: One unit of enzyme activity is defined as the amount of enzyme catalyzes the decomposed of ATP to produce 1 μmol of inorganic phosphorus per hour, every milligram of tissue.
Ca++Mg++-ATPase (單位/克重量)=Cs×[ΔA(時間)-ΔA(C)]÷[ΔA(S)-ΔA(乙)]×Vrv÷(Vs÷V1×W)÷T
=7.5×[ΔA(時間)-ΔA(C)]÷[ΔA(S)-ΔA(乙)]÷W
- bacteria or cells
單位定義: One unit of enzyme activity is defined as the amount of enzyme catalyzes the decomposed of ATP to produce 1 μmol of inorganic phosphorus per hour every 10000 cells or bacteria.
Ca++Mg++-ATPase (U/104細胞 )=Cs×[ΔA(時間)-ΔA(C)]÷[ΔA(S)-ΔA(乙)]×Vrv÷(Vs÷V1×500)÷T
=0.015×[ΔA(時間)-ΔA(C)]÷[ΔA(S)-ΔA(乙)]
Cs: Concentrate of standard tube, 0.5 微摩爾/毫升;
繩索: 總反應體積, 0.5 毫升; VS: 樣品量, 0.2 毫升;
心肺復甦: 樣品蛋白濃度 (毫克/毫升); 時間: 反應時間 (分分鐘), 1/6 小時;
瓦: 樣品重量 (G);
Vl: Volume of reagent I, 1 毫升;
500: The amount of bacteria or cell, 5 百萬.
筆記
- This kit can detect 24 tubes of Ca++Mg++ -ATPase samples in 50 tubes for each sample need one tube as control.
- This method has the characteristics of trace, sensitive and rapid. The test tubes used for determination are phosphate-free strictly. Avoiding phosphorus pollution is the key to the success of detection.
實驗範例:
- Take of pancreas and add 1 mL of Reagent I for ice bath homogenization. After centrifugation at 4℃ for 10 分分鐘, the supernatant is put on the ice and operated according to the determination steps. ΔAT = 0.916-0.389=0.527, ΔAS =0.398-0.004=0.394
Ca++Mg++- ATPase activity (U/克質量) = 7.5 × ΔAT ÷ΔAS ÷ W = 100.32 U/克質量.
- Take 0.1g of willow and add 1 mL of Reagent Ⅰ for ice bath homogenization. After centrifugation at 4℃ for 10 分分鐘, the supernatant is put on ice and operated according to the determination steps. The ΔAT=0.137-0.124=0.013, and the ΔAS=398-0.004=0.394
Ca + + 鎂 + + – ATPase activity (U/克質量) = 7.5×ΔAT ÷ ΔAS ÷ W = 2.47 U/克質量.
參考
[1] Datiles M J, Johnson E A, McCarty R E. Inhibition of the ATPase activity of the catalytic portion of ATP synthases by cationic amphiphiles[J]. Biochimica et Biophysica Acta (BBA)-Bioenergetics, 2008, 1777(4): 362-368.
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